【摘要】 山地城镇为数众多、分布广泛,是我国人口居住的重要我体。作为一种特殊的城市类型,山地城镇具有自然资源、生态环境和多民族文化等方面的显著优势,同时也存在生态系统脆弱、灾害频繁、建设开发难度较大等突出问题山地城镇的规划和建设必须因地制宜,要注重保护自身的山城特色,避免简单模仿或者直接套用平原城镇的规划形式和方法;要以山区经济发展作为基础,科学制定山区经济发展战略;要以生态城市作为主要目标,做到"生态化"发展;要重视和发展文化、教育、医疗、公共服务、通讯和科技等社会事业,保证山地城镇的可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mountain cities,as the most important carrier of human settlements,are widely distributed in China.As a kind of special city type,mountain cities have significant strengths in natural resources,ecological environment,and multi-nationality culture;there are still existing problems such as the fragility of ecosystem,high frequency of natural disasters,and increasing difficulty of construction and development.Urban planning and construction in mountain cities should progress according to local conditions,and attach great importance to mountain characteristics rather than simply imitate or directly apply the planning methods of plain cities.It also should take the eco-city as the main objective,and achieve ecologicalization.Meanwhile.it should develop culture,education,medical care,public services,telecommunications,technology,and other social undertakings in order to ensure the sustainability of mountain cities.更多还原