【摘要】 目的:分析2010~2012年间手足口病流行特征,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法:对收集的4120例手足口病资料进行流行病学描述。结果:2010~2012年共报告病例4120例,发病年龄集中在5岁以下(92.83%),尤以3岁以下报告最高(66.40%);男女比例1.50:1,男性明显多于女性;幼托儿童2340例(56.80%),明显多于散居儿童1648例(40.00%)及学生96例(2.33%);全年均有发病,高峰为5~8月;实验室诊断病例中,EV71占48.80%,CoxA16占24.40%;其他肠道病毒占26.80%;无死亡病例。结论:2010~2012年足口病报告呈逐年上升趋势,5~8月为发病高峰季节,3岁以下散居和幼托儿童是发病的主要人群,EV71是手足口病的主要病原体。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of 4120patients with hand-footmouth diseases from 2010to 2012,so as to provide the scientific basis for the prevention and control for HFMD.Methods:The collected data of 4120patients with HFMD were conducted for epidemiological description.Results:A total of 4120cases of HFMD were reported from 2010to 2012,the incidence peak was May to August.The 92.83% of total patients were children under 5years of age,of whichincidence of children under 3years accounted for 66.40%.The ration of male and female was 1.50:1.Most of the HFMD patients were Preschool children,which accounted for 56.80%.By laboratory tests EV71accounted for 48.80%,CoxA16accounted for 24.40%,There were no death patient.Conclusion:The incidence rates of foot and mouth disease gradually increased year by year.The incidence peak was observed during May-August,Most reported cases were children under 3years age,The majority of reported cases were caused by EV71.更多还原