【摘要】 为了解野生天山马鹿胃肠道寄生虫感染情况,2011年10月至2012年6月和2012年9月,利用漂浮法和沉淀法,对分布于新疆乌鲁木齐南山山区天山马鹿的306份马鹿粪便进行了调查。结果表明,天山马鹿寄生虫感染情况较为严重,主要有鞭虫卵、蛔虫卵、球虫卵、线虫卵和幼虫,总感染率高达85.6%。其中鞭虫卵、蛔虫卵、球虫卵及其他(未能鉴定分类的线虫卵和幼虫)的平均感染率分别为78.1%、56.9%、0.7%和25.8%,感染强度(EPG)分别为106.4、8.6、0.9和3.9,其中鞭虫卵占优势。混合感染情况比较严重,鞭虫卵和蛔虫卵的混合感染率为最高,可达44%。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study was aimed at evaluating the status of intestinal helminth infections in the Tianshan red deer(Cervus elaphus songaricus) in Nanshan Mountains areas of Xinjiang.During about a 1- year period-October 2010 until June2012,and September 2012,a total of 306 faecal samples were examined by using Standard coprologic parasitological procedures.The results of the survey showed that a high prevalence of deer helminthiasis existed in Tianshan red deer and the infection rate was as high as 85.6%.Trichuridea,Ascarididea,Coccidiosis,unknown nematode eggs and larvae were found,at prevalences of 78.1%,56.9%,0.7% and 25.8% and with their mean infection intensities 106.4,8.6,0.9and 3.9,respectively.The predominant helminth was Trichuridea.Mixed infection by two nematodes(Trichuridea and Ascarididea) was most common with infection rate of 44%.更多还原