【摘要】 显微鉴定具有准确、简便、快速、经济、实用及环保等特点,在中药质量标准中占有重要地位,已被主要国家的药典所采纳。本文从中药显微鉴定的理论基础——显微特征的稳定性与专属性两个方面介绍了中药显微鉴定在各国药典质量标准中的应用情况,并结合多年的研究实践提出中药质量标准中显微鉴定研究的技术路线图。最后,探讨了当前中药显微鉴定面临的挑战及发展方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 The microscopic identification technique plays an important role in quality standard of Chinese herbal medicines.It has been adopted as a routine identification method in the major pharmacopoeias due to its accurate,simple,speedy,inexpensive,feasible as well as environmentally friendly properties.In this article,the theoretical principles of microscopic identification,the stability and specificity of microscopic characters,are firstly discussed.The applications of microscopic identification in ChP,USP,Ph.Eur.and JP are listed and typically compared.A protocol for microscopic identification is thus proposed based on our previous investigations.Finally,some challenges facing modernizaiton of Chinese herbal medicines are also outlined.更多还原