【摘要】 目的 了解幼儿园儿童非故意伤害的状况及特点,探讨其影响因素。方法 2013年3─5月期间,以汕头市某两所幼儿园在园的儿童为对象,调查过去一年非故意伤害的发生情况及其影响因素。结果 调查的918名儿童中,389人(占42.4%)过去一年有过非故意伤害;发生的主要类型为:跌倒坠落(29.2%)、触电(19.7%)、溺水(18.2%)、车祸(18.0%)和中毒(17.0%);发生地点依次为:家中(36.2%)、公共场所(25.7%)、路上(18.8%)和幼儿园(18.5%)。不同年龄段的儿童非故意伤害发生率、发生次数分布、伤害类型存在显著的差异,有统计学意义(P﹤0.001)。结论 幼儿园儿童非故意伤害较为普遍,尤其大龄儿童更为频繁,应采取针对性措施,降低儿童非故意伤害的发生率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To inquire into the unintentional injuries to kindergarten children and analyze influencing factors.Methods The survey was performed during March to May,2013,with children in two kindergartens in Shantou city,to collect the information relevant to the unintentional injuries happened in the year before the reporting time.Results 918 children were surveyed,389(42.4%) suffered from unintentional injuries in the past year.The main unintentional injuries happened to kindergarten children included falling down(29.2%),electric shock(19.7%),drowning(18.2%),traffic accident(18.0%) and poisoning(17.0%).The injury scenes were at home(36.2%),public places(25.7%),on the road(18.8%),and in kindergarten(18.5%),respectively.The incidence,frequency distribution,and types of injury among different age groups were significantly different(P<0.001).Conclusion Unintentional injuries are common events in kindergarten children and are more frequent in older ones.Relevant preventive measures should be exercised to reduce the incidence of unintentional injuries.更多还原