【摘要】 20世纪50年代上半叶,生物物理学作为一门新的独立学科应运而生.1958年,以中国科学院生物物理研究所的成立为主要标志,开始了我国生物物理学的发展历程.本文将介绍我国生物物理学科的奠基与前期发展,以及放射生物学、生物控制论、宇宙生物学和仿生学等交叉学科的建立过程.更多还原

【Abstract】 As a new independent subject, biophysics emerged in the early 1950’s. The Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, was established in 1958. It was the milestone of the beginning of biophysics in China. This review introduces the foundation and the early development of biophysics in China, and the establishment of the interdisciplinary subjects, including radiation biology, bio-cybernetics, astrobiology, and bionics.更多还原