【摘要】 部分发达国家单边推出的碳关税措施,目的在于增加从未承担强制减排义务国家进口产品的碳成本,它在现行多边贸易体制下能以环境贸易措施、贸易救济措施和技术贸易措施等为实施形式。环境贸易型碳关税的实施关键在于对GATT第20条(b)、(g)项和前言的解释,贸易救济措施的实施关键在于以"非市场经济国家"为借口抬高可比价格,而技术贸易型碳关税的实施关键在于将碳强度、碳足迹纳入技术标准体系,各自可能引发的不同形态的国际贸易冲突。应当认清碳关税的根本目的,剖析三种实施方式各自产生的法律问题,从而有针对性地加以应对。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Carbon Tariff"proposed bysome developed countries is to impose carbon cost on goods imported from countries without mandatory carbon-emission cutting rules,and it may take forms of environmental,remedy or technical trading measures under prevalent multilateral trading system.The key to execute the environmental trading measure is the interpretation of Article 20(b) and (g)of GATT and its preamble,the key to trade remedies is to increase the comparable price with the excuse of"non-market economy",and the key to technical trading measures is to incorporate carbon-intensity and carbon-footprint into the technical standards.The different measures may incur different forms of international trade conflicts.It is recommended to clearly identify the ultimate goals of carbon tariffs and analyze the legal issues caused by the three types of measures,so as to work out specific resolutions to the issues.更多还原