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进出口侵权货物刑事执法之法律适用
On Legal Application in Criminal Law Enforcement Regarding Import and Export Infringing Goods
【摘要】 情节严重的进出口侵权货物犯罪行为既损害贸易秩序,亦侵犯知识产权。《刑法》修正案(七)为依照走私罪追究其刑事责任提供了依据。进出口侵权货物,行为人系销售者或假冒者,符合侵犯知识产权罪构成。法律适用中出现两罪竞合情况,适用"从一重处断"原则。现行对进出口侵权货物行为适用刑事执法措施依据,存在罪名针对性不强,量罚尺度过于粗疏等问题。以司法解释、单行刑法或附属刑法等细化相关内容,有益于提高刑事执法效能。
【Abstract】 The serious infringement of import and export goods not only constitutes the crime damaging the import and export trade order,but also the crime infringing upon intellectual property rights.Amendment 7to the Criminal Law provides the basis for finding out its criminal responsibility as prescribed by the crime of smuggling.The infringement of import and export goods also constitutes the crime of infringing intellectual property rights and thus the actor,i.e.seller or counterfeiter should be prosecuted.If there is concurrence of the crime of smuggling and the crime of infringement upon intellectual property rights in the application of law,the principle of inflicting a heavier punishment for a serious crime should be followed.The current relevant legislation concerning the infringement of import and export has such problems as low relevance of charges and rough scales for penalties.Therefore,it is necessary to refine the legislations by judicial interpretation,separate criminal law and accessory criminal law,which will benefit the efficiency of criminal enforcement.
【Key words】 Import and Export; Intellectual Property Rights; Criminal Law Enforcement; Application of Law;
- 【文献出处】 海关与经贸研究 ,Journal of Customs and Trade , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年03期
- 【分类号】D922.295;D924
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】107