目的探讨团体积极心理干预对老年人心理健康和幸福感的促进作用。方法对某市社区符合条件的老年人(76人)进行心理健康评估,随机分为对照组(38人)和干预组(38人),干预组进行60 d共5次团体心理干预,对照组不干预。以症状自评量表(SCL-90)、总体幸福感量表(GWB)和社会支持量表(SSRS)对干预效果进行评价。结果干预组和对照组干预前各量表得分无统计学差异(P>0.05)。干预后,干预组SCL-90总分明显低于对照组(115.24±21.90 vs 135.37±25.22;t=3.89,P<0.01);GWB总分和各因子得分明显高于对照组(t=-5.03~-2.20,P<0.05);SSRS总分及各个维度(除对支持的利用度外)得分明显高于对照组(t=-4.26~-3.60,P<0.01)。干预组干预后SCL-90总分明显低于干预前水平(115.24±21.90 vs 139.50±24.50;t=4.79,P<0.01);GWB总分及各因子(除精力因子外)和SSRS总分及因子分(除对支持的利用度外)明显高于干预前(t=-4.98~-0.50,P<0.05;t=-3.78~-1.14,P<0.05)。对照...
【英文摘要】
Objective To explore the effect of positive psychological intervention on the mental health and general wellbeing of elderly people. Methods A total of 76 elderly people living in one community were randomly divided into the intervention group( n = 38) and control group( n = 38). The intervention group received 5 times of group psychological intervention based on positive psychological theory for two months. The control group received no intervention. Mental health,general well-being and social support were...
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