【摘要】 从语用的角度看术语翻译,"interlanguage"和"pragmatic failure"这两个术语的汉译法不仅不统一,而且无法解释具体语境中跟这些术语相关的表达。究其原因,主要是译者"四缺乏":(1)缺乏对新兴学科作为专业学科语境的总体了解,使得译文读起来幼稚和外行;(2)缺乏对原文作为互文的综观理解,属于区域性的词汇翻译;(3)缺乏对原文语境色彩,有不读原文、脱离原文文本语境翻译术语的嫌疑;(4)缺乏本土语境化的加工努力,导致译入术语怪异难懂。继而,推荐了相应的译法,并在语境中验证了推荐译法的解释力。最后,提出了术语翻译的原则,包括"互文性、关联性、自然性"三准则。更多还原

【Abstract】 From a pragmatic viewpoint,the up-till-now Chinese translations of the English terms "interlanguage"and"pragmatic failure"are neither unanimous nor context-exhaustive. Four major reasons are provided that account for the confusions and inconsistencies,and alternative translations are recommended to meet contextual properness,which result in an eventual proposal of a pragmatic principle of terminology translation with three maxims: intertextuality, relevance,and naturalness.更多还原