【摘要】 利用电子顺磁共振(ESR)波谱仪对γ射线辐照前后的煤样进行了自由基的测试,结合气相色谱分析研究了辐照对煤结构的影响,并对辐照前后的煤样进行了电化学测试。结果表明,辐照可以促进煤中大分子烷烃链及杂原子的断裂,并产生氢气、甲烷等小分子量的气体,当辐照剂量为40 kGy时,自由基浓度达到最大。而自由基浓度的增大有利于煤的电解加氢液化,且当辐照剂量为40 kGy时,电流密度达到最大。更多还原

【Abstract】 Coal samples were activated using a γ-ray as an irradiation source. Electro spin resonance( ESR),gas chromatography( GC) and linear sweep voltammetry( LSV) were employed to investigate the effects of γ-rays radiation on the change of free radical and structure of coal. The results showthat γ-rays irradiation could promote the cleavage of alkane chains and heteroatoms in coal,leading the generation of free radicals and gas with lowmolecular weight,such as hydrogen,methane and ethane. Radical concentration reaches the maximum at 40 kGy. The increase of free radical could improve the electro-reduction of coal. The current density is reached the maximum at 40 kGy.更多还原