【摘要】 目的了解合肥市2012年境外输入性疟疾流行特征,探讨境外输入性疟疾防控策略。方法收集整理合肥市2012年境外输入性疟疾病例相关资料,对疟疾流行病学的特征进行分析。结果 2012年合肥市共报告境外输入性疟疾病例41例,年发病率为0.55/10万。发病数占首位的是肥东县,占全市的65.9%;发病人群以青、中、壮年为主,均为男性境外劳务派遣人员,首位的劳务派遣国是非洲国家安哥拉。境外输入性疟疾病例的就诊及时性与有无既往史有关。不同级别医院确诊疟疾病例差异有统计学意义(χ2=21.176,P=0.000)。结论随着境外输入性疟疾发生,合肥市疟疾防控形势仍然严峻,需要采取针对性的防控措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of imported malaria in 2012 of Hefei city,and discuss malaria prevention and control strategies.Methods Data of imported malaria in 2012 of Hefei city was collected and organized.Epidemic characteristics were analyzed.Results 41 imported malaria cases were reported in 2012 of Hefei,and the annual incidence rate was 0.55/10 million.The imported malaria number of Feidong county was the highest,accounted for 65.9%.Infected people were mainly the youth and middle-aged of male overseas workers,mainly in Angola of Africa.The prompt treatment of imported malaria cases was associated with past medical history.There were significant differences among different levels of hospital diagnosed malaria cases.Conclusion With the increase of the imported malaria,malaria prevention and control situation were still grim in Hefei city.Corresponding measures of prevention should be taken.更多还原