【摘要】 目的了解深圳市宝安区流行性腮腺炎(以下简称腮腺炎)流行特征,为制定科学防控策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对深圳市宝安区2009~2013年腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。腮腺炎流行的季节性采用季节指数描述。结果深圳市宝安区2009~2013年腮腺炎病例数7 677例,年均发病率为34.41/10万,2011年发病率最高(67.96/10万)。季节指数大于100%的月份为4~7月,其中7月份季节指数最大(217.3%)。病例以学生、散居儿童、幼托儿童为主,分别占31.84%、26.20%、16.26%。结论深圳市宝安区腮腺炎发病集中在4~7月。应提高高危人群(5~9岁儿童)腮腺炎疫苗的接种率,加强对学校和托幼机构腮腺炎的监测,提高疫情处置能力,降低流行风险。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Baoan district in Shenzhen city ofGuangdong province during 2009-2013.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence dataof mumps in Baoan district from 2009 to 2013 and the seasonal index was applied to describe seasonal fluctuation of mumps.Results A total of 7677 mumps case were reported by the China Information System of Disease Prevention and Controlduring this period, with a average annual incidence rate of 34.41/105.The highest incidence rate of mumps was 67.96/105in2011. The seasonal indexes were more than 100% in April to July and the highest seasonal index was 217.3% in July. Themajority of patients were students,pre-school children and scattered children, accounting for 31.84%, 26.20% and 16.26% ofthe total respectively.Conclusions The mumps mainly occurred during April to July and had a high risk in children aged 5-9 years. Effective measures should be performed by strengthening mumps surveillance as well as improving mumpsimmunization level especially in school and child care setting.更多还原