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“塔特·桃花石”考释
A Study and Explanation of “Tat Tab■a”
【摘要】 "塔特"(tat)原指印欧人种居民,后因回鹘汗统转至印欧人种的(?)跌系统亦将回鹘人称为"塔特"。"桃花石"((?))一词有广、狭二义:广义用于指称"中国"或"中国人"包括中国境内的突厥人和回鹘人),具有"古老、强大"的文化涵义;狭义用于指称汉人。麻赫穆德·喀什噶尔将双部词"塔特·桃花石"((?))分别释为"波斯"和"突厥"及"回鹘人"和"秦人",是由该词在不同历史时期指称对象的变化所导致的,是其居民构成发生变化的反映。该词语义的演变正反映了"你中有我,我中有你"的现代民族构成特点。
【Abstract】 Tat referred to the inhabitants who belonged to Indo-European race,however,later Uighur was also named tat because Uighur khans became Jiadie(跌)system of Indo-European race. "Tav" has general and special explanations:general explanation refers to "China" or "Chinese"(including Turks and Uyghur),meaning "ancient and powerful";special explanation refers to the Hans.Mohammed Kashgar separately explained Tat TavKatf into "Persia" and "Turk", "Uighur", "Qin people",which the word referred to different subjects in different historical period caused and was a reflection of changing inhabitant elements.The evolution of the word just reflects the composition character of modern people, "there is something of each in the other".
- 【文献出处】 青海民族研究 ,Qinghai Journal of Ethnology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年03期
- 【分类号】H0-05
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】195