【摘要】 探讨认知策略在自我—他人重叠影响认知共情中的调节作用。采用共情精确性任务测量了30名大学生在两种判断任务下对不同重叠程度目标他人的认知共情程度。结果发现,在负性情绪条件下,被试对高重叠目标他人比对低重叠目标他人的共情更精确;在中性情绪条件下,被试对两类目标他人的共情精确性无显著差异;更重要的是,与身份判断任务相比,情绪判断任务显著提高了被试对低重叠目标他人的共情精确性。研究结果表明,个体对不同重叠程度目标他人的认知共情是存在差异的,而与注意有关的认知策略(如情绪判断任务)有助于减少这种差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 To explore the moderating effect of cognitive strategy on the influence of self-other overlap on cognitive empathy. 30 college participants’ cognitive empathy for different overlapping degree of targets was measured in two judgment tasks by the empathic accuracy measure. The results found that in the negative emotions, participants’ empathic accuracy for high overlapping targets had higher than for low overlapping targets; In the neutral emotions, participants’ empathic accuracy had no significant difference for two types of targets. Importantly, compared with the identity judgment task, the emotion judgment task improved the participants’ empathic accuracy for the low overlapping targets’ negative emotions. The experimental results showed that Individuals’ cognitive empathy for different overlapping degree of targets were different, and the attention-related cognitive strategy(e.g. the emotion judgment task) could help reduce this difference.更多还原