【摘要】 在语言哲学研究中,探讨语词与实在关系的指称理论是一个复杂问题。文章从宏观角度考察指称理论的发展、演化过程,以指称的确定性、使用性和意向性等概念为核心,论述描述主义指称论、指称使用论和指称意向论的成败、得失以及它们之间的继承、发展关系,揭示指称理论从语义逻辑向语用、心理意向演变的动机与方法,展现指称理论从指称确定性向相对性演化的合理化发展趋向。更多还原

【Abstract】 The theory of reference which discusses the relation between language and reality is a complex topic in the study of linguistic philosophy. Based on the investigation in the evolution process of the theory of reference,this paper not only illustrates the relation among three main referential theories by referring to the core concepts such as certainty,use and intention,reveals the evolution motive and methods of referential theory from semantic logic reference to pragmatic reference and intention reference,but also shows the rational evolution tendency for the theory of reference from certainty to relativity.更多还原