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生产无菌药品的背景环境——B级区换气次数实测分析

Field tests and analyses for air change rate needed for GMP Grade B area——the background area for manufacturing sterile medicinal products

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【作者】 冯昕许钟麟张益昭孙宁翁念慈沈为民安国红付智华

【Author】 Feng Xin;Xu Zhonglin;Zhang Yizhao;Sun Ning;Weng Nianci;Shen Weimin;An Guohong;Fu Zhihua;China Academy of Building Research;

【机构】 中国建筑科学研究院江苏吴中医药集团苏州制药厂苏州市金燕净化设备工程有限公司华北制药股份有限公司苏州大冢制药有限公司

【摘要】 对3处用于无菌药品生产的无菌室进行了实测。通过调整房间换气次数及系统运行状态,测试分析了换气次数与洁净度和自净时间等的关系,并与理论分析结果进行了比较。结果表明,实测结果与理论分析结果相当接近。当不考虑A级区贡献时,40h-1的换气次数即可保证B级区对于自净时间的要求。若考察7级至5级的自净时间,则所需的最小换气次数可降至约30h-1。当A级区占房间面积比例较大时,仅靠A级区的循环净化就可以保证B级区对于洁净度和自净时间的要求。

【Abstract】 Tests three facilities in-situ used for sterile medicine manufacture.Through changing air change rates and system operating status,tests and analyses the relationship between air change rate,air cleanliness and clean-down capability.Compares the test results with the theoretical analysis,which show good agreement.The air change rate of 40h-1 would be sufficient for the requirement of the clean-down capability for Grade B area,if the contribution from Grade A area is not taken into consideration.The minimum air change rate can be reduced to be about 30h-1,when the clean-down capability from class 7to class 5is within 20minutes.When the ratio of Grade A area to the room area is larger,the requirement of both the air cleanliness and the clean-down capability could be met by the contribution of the circulation and cleaning of air from Grade A area only.

  • 【文献出处】 暖通空调 ,Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年02期
  • 【分类号】TU834
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】194
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