【摘要】 鲁迅作为一个伟大的精神界战士,以杂文作为匕首与敌人进行战斗。但是他的杂文不全是表现血腥与残酷的斗争史,还传达出他的一种从容、淡定、通脱的人生态度和精神境域。鲁迅在杂文中指出在生活中要保有余裕之心;提出在文学创作上要坚持余裕精神;强调只有拥有余裕观才能收获真实的人生。解读鲁迅杂文里的"余裕"观,对全面认识鲁迅"立人"的人学思想具有一定的研究价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a great fighter in the spiritual realm, Lu Xun uses his essays as a weapon to combat his enemies, in which he depicted the bloodiness and cruelty of the struggles. In addition, they help to convey his attitude towards life and his spiritual pursuits such as composedness and open-mindedness. In his essays, Lu Xun proposes that as a prerequisite of true life, composedness should be cherished in life and literary creation as well. One cannot afford to achieve a thorough understanding of Lu Xun’s theory of people without comprehending the composedness embodied in his essays first.更多还原