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日本在伪蒙疆实行的物价统制政策研究
Research about Controlling Googs’ Prices Implemented by Japan in Jurisdictions of Joint Self-Government of Mongolia
【摘要】 卢沟桥事变后,伪蒙疆地区输入品腾贵,导致物价上涨。一般而言,作为抑制物价上涨的基本对策是控制通货膨胀以及解决物资供应的相对不足,但当时蒙疆在货币及物资两方面无法采取以上对策。于是控制物价上涨的措施只好执行"公定价格"制,实行低物价政策、公布暴利取缔令等经济警察手段,即实行物价统制政策。日本占领当局试图通过统制物价,达到平抑价格,安定民心,维护统治;方便其掠夺该地区铁矿石、煤炭、畜产品等各种重要战略资源,为战争经济服务之目的。
【Abstract】 After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident,in Jurisdictions of Joint self-government of Mongolia,the input of Pin Tenggui had resulted in Goods prices’ s rising.Generally,Basic measures to control rising prices is to Control inflation and solve the relative lack of supplies.However,Joint self-government of Mongolia had been unable to take these measures in terms of both currency and supplies.Therefore,it had to perform system on official price and Implement a policy about low price and announce the ban on profiteering in order to control rising prices.Japanese authorities tried to stabilize prices and safeguard their domination and plunder various strategical resources such as iron ore,coal,livestock,etc.in the area by controlling goods’ prices,all this is for the war economy.
【Key words】 Joint self-government of Mongolia; controlled economy; price’s control; system on official price; policy about low price;
- 【文献出处】 内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年03期
- 【分类号】F726;K265
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】142