【摘要】 作为一种网络设计理念,网络中立的理论支点是:创新源于市场准入,分层服务抬高市场准入壁垒,大企业倾向于阻碍创新。为促成一个充分竞争、开放自由的互联网,网络中立主张:1、通过"零价格"以降低市场准入壁垒;2、通过内容和渠道分离禁止垂直兼并。但此二者无法付诸实践,网络中立被指责为"寻找问题的解答"和理性自负,互联网正进入数字圈地时代,政府在与资本的角力中败退。现实的解法是允许分层服务,但确保消费者可以自如切换网络服务提供商,同时设立最低服务标准。有必要承认网络中立的乌托邦色彩,强调网络中立作为希望哲学的本质,形成精神认同,在现实博弈中探索可行解法。同时,保持网络中立理念的开放性与权宜性,避免受制于全球资本逻辑。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an ideal of network design,the basic theory of Net neutrality is: innovation comes from market access,hierarchical service sets up market access barriers; big companies tend to hamper innovation. To make a free,open and competitive Internet,net neutrality advocates:(1)reduce the barriers of market access by "zero price";(2)separate content and conduit by prohibiting vertical merger. But neither of the above solutions can be put into practice. Net neutrality is accused of "solution in search of a problem"and rational conceit. Internet is experiencing the movement of digital enclosure,and government retreats when wrestling with big companies. The practical policy is allow hierarchical services,and make consumers able to easily switch network service provider, meanwhile time set the minimum service standards. It is necessary to admit the Utopia color of net neutrality,and emphasize the essence of network neutrality as a philosophy of hope,by which form the spiritual identity,and explore feasible solutions in the real game. At the same time,maintain the openness and ambiguity of net neutrality resisting the logic of global capital.更多还原