【摘要】 文章利用空间计量方法,检验了大学、国有研究机构、风险资本、政府的政策倾斜、大企业、中小企业分别在东亚创新集群发展中的作用,以此揭示东亚创新集群的发展模式。实证检验显示,东亚已成为一个新的有自己创新规则的地区,以日韩为代表的东亚创新集群发展模式不同于"美国模式",大学、研究机构、中小企业在东亚创新集群发展中所起到的作用是很小的,而政府的政策导向、大企业自身的研发投入等因素却很重要,出现这种情况的最主要原因在于东亚一直处在技术追赶阶段,与美国这样的西方发达国家处于完全不同的发展情境当中。这个结果也说明,在创新行为或创新结构上不存在可以照搬的方案或保证成功的规则。因此,中国在创新集群发展问题上,应该依据实际情况,采取符合实际的、灵活的发展策略,而不应该采取"一刀切"的做法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Paper uses spatial econometric methods,Application of Spatial Panel Data Model checking the role of universities,state research institutions,venture capital,government policies favoring,large enterprises,small enterprises in East Asia’s innovation clusters development. Test results show that the East Asian development model of innovation clusters is different from the"American model",the role of universities,research institutions,small business in East Asia is very small, the Government’s policy-oriented,large enterprise’s own R & D investment are very important. The most important reason for this situation is that East Asia has been in the technology catch- up phase. Our results indicate that East Asia has become a new region with its own innovation rules, and also illustrates innovative behavior does not exist a successful copying of programs or rules.更多还原