【摘要】 祭祀是古人通神、祭祖的一种礼俗仪式,常用来祈福求好、禳灾避祸。本文主要讨论了祭祀的起源和存在形式,分析了在自然灾害危机中常祀、非常祀、报祭等不同祭祀仪式在传统危机管理中的价值,以及祭祀在社会性危机中对获取政权合法性、缓和社会矛盾和治理战乱等方面起到的教化作用,以期对现代危机治理提供启示和借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Worship,as the measure of communicating with deities and ancestors,is used for blessing and escaping disasters. In this paper,we mainly discuss the origin and forms of worship, and the value of three forms of worship,regular worship,irregular worship and grateful worship, acting on natural disaster crisis. We also analyze the educational function on social crisis,which includes regime legitimacy crisis,social contradictions and wars. The study can provide enlightenment and suggestions to the modern crisis management.更多还原