【摘要】 对呼伦贝尔市286例(男95,女191)巴尔虎人的卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌5项舌运动类型进行了调查研究.结果发现:(1)巴尔虎人卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌出现率分别为80.42%、6.64%、38.81%、79.72%、16.43%;除叠舌外,巴尔虎人的其他4项舌运动类型在性别间的差异均无统计学意义.(2)在我国各族群中,巴尔虎人卷舌、翻舌出现率偏高,叠舌、尖舌出现率中等,三叶舌出现率偏低.(3)聚类分析结果表明,巴尔虎人与蒙古族其他族群(厄鲁特蒙古族、科尔沁蒙古族、锡林郭勒蒙古族、察哈尔蒙古族、布里亚特蒙古族和乌拉特蒙古族)舌运动类型出现率接近.(4)卷舌与翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌,叠舌与尖舌彼此间存在基因互作关系.巴尔虎人5项舌运动类型具有北亚类型族群的基本特征.更多还原

【Abstract】 To research 5 tongue moving types,including tongue rolling,tongue folding,tongue twisting,pointed tongue and clover-leaf tongue of 286 Barags( 95 males and 191 females) in Hulun Buir League. Results:( 1) The frequencies of tongue rolling,tongue folding,tongues twisting,pointed tongue and clover-leaf tongue were 80. 42%,6. 64%,38. 81%,79. 72%and 16. 43%; There is no statistical significance of Barags on 4 traits preference except tongue folding.( 2) Comparing with other nationalities,Barags had a higher frequency of tongue rolling,tongue twisting; The frequencies of tongue folding,pointed tongue were middle; clover-leaf’s frequencies is lower.( 3) The results of cluster analysis showed that the frequency of tongue moving types of Barags was similar with other ethnic groups such as Eleut Mongolian,Horqin Mongolian,Xilin Gol Mongolian,Qahar Mongolian,Buriats and Urad Mongolian.( 4) The tongue rolling was correlative with tongue twisting,pointed tongue,clover-leaf tongue and tongue folding was correlative with pointed tongue. The tongue moving types of Barags had the characteristics of the North type.更多还原