【摘要】 美国的经济成长和金融霸权的发展,对外离不开其全球资本的战略推进,对内则受益于外来资本的给养。美国是全球对外直接投资最多、拥有最多跨国公司和最多海外资产的国家,同时它也特别善于从体制层面构建充分利用外资的渠道来发展本国经济。从20世纪70年代起,伴随着外商直接投资涌入的几次高峰,美国颁布了几部外资监管法案和行政命令,从而使外资监管机制经历了一个从无到有、逐步强化的发展过程,并表现出监管力度逐步增强、对国家安全威胁的审查愈发突出、政治介入更加明显等特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 1970 s,with a couple of surges of inward FDI(Foreign Direct Investment)in the United States and the following enactment of legislations and implementation of regulations toward IFDI,the U.S.IFDI regulation system has grown from nothing and been strengthened step by step.This process reflects the features of regulation system such as becoming increasingly rigorous,focusing on national security and coexistence of formal screening procedures and political intervention.For the methods of explaining the features of U.S.IFDI regulation system reforms,the history of related legislations and system reforms indicates that social coalition approach of international political economy provides less convincing explanation than the executive-legislative political process approach does.Besides,the view of economic nationalism demonstrates the paradox between the U.S.strategies of global capital allocation and prevention from the impacts of economic globalization.Thus,the U.S.IFDI regulatory politics is a balanced outcome of those two strategies.更多还原