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机场周边居民对飞机噪声反应的主观烦恼度研究

Research on Airport’s Surrounding Residents’ Subjective Annoyance to Aircraft Noise

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【作者】 尹建坤田瑞丽李洪波刘孝峰赵仁兴

【Author】 Yin Jiankun;Tian Ruili;Li Hongbo;Liu Xiaofeng;Zhao Renxing;Hebei Provincial Environmental Scientific Research;China Aviation Planning and Construction Development Co.,Ltd.;Hebei University of Science & Technology;

【机构】 河北省环境科学研究院中国航空规划建设发展有限公司河北科技大学

【摘要】 结合国外对飞机烦恼度的研究,提出了对飞机噪声和烦恼度反应关系的调查方法。通过几个有代表性机场烦恼度调查的人数和声级范围的比较,给出了高烦恼率的计算方法,并分析了高烦恼率和声级相关分析。并给出了数字化等级量表的高烦恼率统计分析方法和文字性描述等级量表的高烦恼率统计分析方法。通过对几个机场烦恼度调查,给出了不同机场周围人群对飞机噪声反应的比较。经过国内外烦恼度调查结果的曲线比较,给出了应该选取的评价量。并通过主观烦恼度阈值的计算得到了高烦恼率统计数值,提出了我国飞机噪声评价标准的建议。

【Abstract】 Based on the researches of abroad aircraft annoyance,this article provides a research method which can find out the relationship between aircraft noise and annoyance.Through comparison of several representative airport annoyance investigation’s number of people and sound level range,high annoyance rate calculation method is found out and correlation analysis.of high annoyance and sound level is done.Digital rating scale and text description rating scale’s high annoyance rate statistic analysis method is also provided.Through several airports’ annoyance investigation,the article gives a comparison of different airports surrounding residents’ reaction to aircraft noise.The comparison of domestic and overseas annoyance investigation results’ curves provides the evalation standard that should be selected.The high annoyance statistic is calculated through the subjective annoyance’s threshold value,which offers some suggestions to evaluation criteria of aircraft noise.

【关键词】 飞机噪声烦恼度调查方法
【Key words】 aircraft noiseannoyanceresearch method
  • 【文献出处】 绿色科技 ,Journal of Green Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年09期
  • 【分类号】TB535
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】130
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