【摘要】 农民工的城市适应是我国城镇化建设中的重要议题,如何处理乡土性和现代性的关系是城市适应研究中的重要问题。文化适应的研究视角在理论和方法上均能为我国农民工城市适应的研究提供借鉴。首先,个人的现代性与乡土性并非彼此对立,而是相互独立、可以共存的两个独立维度,农民工接受城市文化的同时也可以适度地保持原有文化。其次,农民工的城乡双重文化经验对其城市适应具有双重作用,研究中应更着意于挖掘其对培养现代性和提高适应能力的积极价值,避免消极作用。第三,在关注农民工自身特点的同时,不可忽视城市社会和城市居民的态度在农民工适应过程中的重要作用。最后,在探讨城市适应这一论题时,应对三个方面的异质性给予足够的重视,即研究对象的不同特点、适应结果的不同层面以及不同的生活领域。更多还原

【Abstract】 Peasant workers’ adaptation to urban life is a significant issue in China’s urbanisation, and the relationship between these workers’ locality and modernity is a key problem in the studies of urban adaptation. The study of acculturation can, theoretically and methodologically, offer great inspiration for our study of peasant workers’ adaptation to city life. First, individual peasant worker’s locality and modernity are not antithetical. In stead, they can be independent and coexistent dimensions. While peasant workers are accepting city culture, they can to some extent retain their original country culture. Second, the dual experience of urban and country culture can have both positive and negative effects on urban adaptation. Researches should focus more on how to promote the positive effects and avoid the negative. Third, while a lot of attention is paid to the characteristics of peasant workers, what should not be overlooked is the significant effects urban residents’ s attitude may have on the adaptation of peasant workers. Finally, the heterogeneity in three aspects should be taken into due consideration in the discussion of urban adaptation: the various features of the object, the different levels of acculturation, and the different domains of life.更多还原