【摘要】 目的调查并分析上海地区成年人群牙周健康状况。方法采用社区牙周指数(community periodontal index,CPI)完成上海地区763名20~65岁个体的牙周检查,并应用SPSS17.0软件包统计分析结果。结果牙龈完全健康者仅占2.1%,探诊出血检出率为41.94%,牙周浅袋检出率为23.72%,牙周深袋检出率为12.58%。20~35岁年龄组CPI记分为0者占3.36%,其比率显著高于36~50岁年龄组(0.76%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在CPI记分为4,即深牙周袋的检出者中,20~35岁年龄组的检出率(1.68%)分别显著低于36~50岁年龄组(18.63%)和51~65岁年龄组(48.20%),各组间差别有统计学意义(各组两两比较P值均小于0.05)。男性牙龈健康者检出比例显著低于女性(P<0.05),而男性深牙周袋的检出比率显著高于女性(P<0.05)。结论上海成年人群牙周健康状况不容乐观,牙周严重程度与年龄、性别相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate and analyze the periodontal health conditions in the adult population of Shanghai. Methods By using community periodontal index( CPI),a total of 763 subjects aged from 20 to 65 were recruited and accepted periodontal examination with the data analyzed by SPSS 17. 0 software package. Results In the 763 people,the percentage of healthy,bleeding,shallow pocket and deep pocket were respectively 2. 1%,41. 94%,23. 72 %,12. 58%. The proportion of people who had periodontal pockets among the 20-35 year-old group was lower than that of the 36-50 year-old group and the 51-65 year-old group,respectively( P < 0. 05).The proportion of healthy gingiva among males was significantly lower than that among females,yet the proportion of deep periodontal pock among males was higher than that among females( P < 0. 05). Conclusions The adult periodontal conditions of Shanghai are serious and it is related to age and gender.更多还原