【摘要】 基于对流动人口家庭的跟踪调查,本文借鉴约翰·奥格布的文化生态理论,将儿童抚养行为视为进城务工农民对城市生活的社会文化调试的一种表现,解释该群体不同于城市流行的儿童教养方式及其内部的差异性。乡—城流动的经历以及农民工的制度安排,使得进城务工的农民家庭面临不同且变动着的"城市化机会"——成为城市居民的结构性可能,从而发展出差异化的、具有不确定性的"城市化取向"——在城乡社会中的自我定位和预期;这些深刻影响着家庭的儿童教养目标和具体实践。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the tracking records of migrant families,this paper compares the child rearing behaviors of migrant workers with John U. Ogbu’s cultural ecological theory and argues that the different child rearing behaviors are the migrant workers’ sociocultural adaptation in their new urban life. The rural-urban mobile experiences and the institutional arrangement for migrant workers have provided various and changing prospects for migrant workers to become urban residents,and they incorporate these uncertain prospects into their child rearing practices,hence the"urban orientation"in their self-positioning and expectation and,consequently,their child rearing and education target.更多还原