【摘要】 目的了解合肥市居民健康素养水平,为制定和评价健康素养政策和干预措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法在合肥市4个区3个县的街道/乡镇抽取15岁~69岁的居民共1,056人进行健康素养问卷调查。结果合肥市居民5类问题健康素养的具备水平分别是:安全与急救为52.7%,基本医疗为52.6%,科学健康观为50.9%,传染病预防为49.4%,慢性病预防为10.6%。同全国各城市同期调查结果相比位于中等程度。城市居民比农村居民具备5类健康问题的素养高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同文化程度和家庭平均月收入人群的素养差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论要根据城乡、文化程度和经济收入的不同特点,开展有针对性的健康素养干预,提高整个人群的健康素养水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understanding the the health literacy level of residents in Hefei so as to provide empirical evidence for evaluating the policy of health literacy. Methods A questionnaire investigation of health literacy including 1 056 observations was implemented among residents of 15-69 years old in Hefei(Four Districts and Three counties) through stratified and cluster sampling. Results The percentages of equipping with five types of health literacy were shown as follows: safety and first aid was 52.7%, basic medical treatment was 52.6%, scientific health perspectives was 50.9%, prevention of infectious diseases was 49.4%, prevention of chronic diseases was 10.6%. In comparison with other cities in China, they were close to the median. The urban residents had a higher level of health literacy than those in rural areas in terms of statistical significance(P<0.05); The education level and monthly household income can improve the level of health literacy in terms of statistical significance(P<0.01). Conclusion According to the different features of urban and rural areas, cultural level and economic income, targeted health literacy intervention should been implemented to improve the health literacy level of the whole population.更多还原