Jiangxi province is not only one of the big provinces with mineral resources,but also with wide contaminated area by heavy metals in China. In recent years,all kinds of mining activities had seriously damaged the local ecological environment and the ecological environment of Poyang Lake basin,which had serious impact on human health. How to control heavy metals and protect Poyang Lake becomes one of the notable environmental problems. The present paper aims to provide a critical review on the contaminated s...