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鉴别性最大后验概率声学模型自适应

Discriminative maximum a posteriori for acoustic model adaptation

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【作者】 齐耀辉潘复平葛凤培颜永红

【Author】 QI Yaohui;PAN Fuping;GE Fengpei;YAN Yonghong;College of Information and Electronics,Beijing Institute of Technology;Key Laboratory of Speech Acoustics and Content Understanding,Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences;College of Physics Science and Information Engineering, Hebei Normal University;

【机构】 北京理工大学信息与电子学院中国科学院声学研究所中国科学院语言声学与内容理解重点实验室河北师范大学物理科学与信息工程学院

【摘要】 为了更加准确地估计最小音素错误最大后验概率(MPE-MAP)自适应算法中的先验分布中心,使自适应后的声学模型参数更为准确,从而提高系统的识别性能,分别采用最大互信息最大后验概率(MMI-MAP)自适应和基于最大互信息准则与最大似然准则相结合的H-criterion最大后验概率(H-MAP)自适应估计先验分布中心,提出了基于最大互信息最大后验概率先验的最小音素错误最大后验概率(MPE-MMI-MAP)和基于H-criterion最大后验概率先验的最小音素错误最大后验概率(MPE-H-MAP)算法。任务自适应实验结果表明,MPE-MMI-MAP和MPE-H-MAP算法的自适应性能均优于MPE-MAP、MMI-MAP和最大后验概率(MAP)自适应方法,分别比MPE-MAP相对提高3.4%和2.7%。

【Abstract】 For Minimum Phone Error based Maximum A Posteriori( MPE-MAP) adaptation, in order to accurately estimate the center of prior distribution and to improve the recognition performance, the Maximum Mutual Information based MAP( MMI-MAP) adaptation and H-criterion, which was the interpolation of MMI and Maximum Likelihood( ML) criterion,based on MAP( H-MAP) adaptation were used for the estimation of the center of prior distribution, which led to MMI-MAP prior based MPE-MAP( MPE-MMI-MAP) and H-MAP prior based MPE-MAP( MPE-H-MAP). The experimental results of task adaptation show that the two proposed methods both can obtain better recognition performance than MPE-MAP, MMI-MAP and MAP adaptation. MPE-MMI-MAP and MPE-H-MAP can obtain 3. 4% and 2. 7% relative improvement over MPE-MAP respectively.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10925419,90920302,11161140319,91120001)
  • 【文献出处】 计算机应用 ,Journal of Computer Applications , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年01期
  • 【分类号】TN912.34
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】79
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