【摘要】 当一个企业或商家需要投放广告时,往往会先通过历史数据、个人兴趣等挖掘出可能购买自己产品的用户,即目标市场(Target Market),然后将广告信息通过电视、报纸等公共媒体的形式传递给这些目标用户,希望有更多的目标用户接受信息.然而调查显示,相比于传统大众媒体,人们更倾向于从自己认识的人那里去获取信息,因此文中考虑利用社会影响力的方式去传播广告:在社会网络中说服有限数目的初始用户,并让他们向熟识的人传播信息,期望信息可以通过级联传播覆盖尽可能多的目标用户.由于以往的信息覆盖最大化的工作集中于对全局网络的考虑,因此会忽略目标节点和全局网络之间的联系.通过数据观察可以发现,目标用户往往会由于同质性等原因而聚集在一起,因此文中提出基于聚类的KCC算法,算法通过对用户进行聚类分析,找出每个聚类的代表性用户,使得这些代表性节点可以影响尽可能多的目标用户,同时避免他们之间对信息覆盖的重叠.在不同的真实的数据集的实验显示KCC可以在大多数情况下取得优于其它常用算法的性能,尤其当种子节点数增多时,KCC可以更多地避免节点之间信息覆盖的重叠,从而取得更好的效果;同时,KCC只需要很短的运行时间,具有良好的可扩展性.更多还原

【Abstract】 When an enterprise or company delivers product advertisement into the market,it might first analyze the purchase history and personal interests of users,and mine valuable customers who will potentially buy their products,which is denoted as target marketing.Compared with traditional mass media such as newspapers or TV,"word-of-mouth"diffusion in social networks is considered to be more trustful for people.So we consider delivering advertisement with social influence:by selecting a small set of people as seed nodes to spread information via social links,the information of advertisement is expected to cover as many target users as possible. Previous algorithms in influence maximization neglect the relationship between the global network and local target market,so they are not applicable in this problem.In this paper,we propose KCC algorithm to select the seed nodes.KCC clusters the nodes and finds representatives in each cluster by defining the similarities and cost of the clusters.It also reduces the overlapping of the coverage of each representative.The algorithm is conducted on different real data sets and compared with several other well-known algorithms.The results show that KCC performs betterin most cases,especially when the seed set size grows larger.Moreover,it only needs a low running time so is scalable for large networks.更多还原