【摘要】 目的探讨裸大鼠肺癌A549高效移植瘤模型的建立方法,为进行肿瘤的体内相关介入研究提供实验基础。方法肺癌A549细胞接种于裸小鼠皮下,出瘤后制备单细胞悬液和组织块分别接种和塞入裸大鼠耳后皮下,观察初次培养细胞成瘤组、二次单细胞悬液成瘤组和二次组织块成瘤组的出瘤率和移植瘤的生长情况,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期的变化。结果 3组中二次组织块成瘤组的出瘤率显著高于另外两组,细胞增殖快,移植瘤的变异小;细胞周期分析显示二次组织块成瘤组的细胞S和G2/M期比例增高,细胞增殖指数显著高于另外两组。结论二次组织块成瘤可显著提高A549的成瘤率,是一种高效的裸大鼠移植瘤模型建立方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the method for effective establishment of nude rat tumor xenograft model of human lung cancer cells A549 in order to provide the experimental basis for tumor-related interventional research in vivo. Methods A549 cell lines were subcutaneously transplanted in nude rats,then single-cell suspension or tumor tissue block were prepared when the tumor lesion was established. The single-cell suspension and tumor tissue block were transplanted into subcutaneous tissue behind ear in rats.The tumor formation rate, growth situation and cell cycle of primary xenograft tumor group, the secondary single-cell suspension group and the secondary tumor block group were evaluated. The results were analyzed.Results The tumor formation rate of the secondary tumor block group was significantly higher than that of the other two groups. The tumor cells quickly proliferated with less tumor variation. Tumor cell cycle analysis indicated that G2/M ratio of the secondary tumor block group was remarkably higher than that of the other two groups. Conclusion Transplantation with tumor tissue block can significantly increase the tumor formation rate of human lung cancer cells A549 in experimental rats. This technique is an effective method for the establishment of nude rat tumor xenograft model.更多还原