【摘要】 目的:了解云南蒙古族成人的体型特征。方法:用Heath-Carter人体测量法对439例(男202例,女237例)云南蒙古族成人进行体型评定。结果:云南蒙古族男性平均体型为均衡的中胚层型(2.5-5.0-2.6),女性平均体型为内胚层-中胚层均衡型体型(4.3-4.5-1.8)。随年龄增长,男性45岁以前体型波动于各类中胚层型,之后转为均衡的中胚层体型;女性体型45~岁之前为内胚层-中胚层均衡型,之后转为偏内胚层的中胚层型,55岁以后又转为内胚层-中胚层均衡型。男女各年龄组体型差异有统计学意义。与其他族群体型的比较,最接近布依族和侗族,而与内蒙蒙古族相距最远。结论:云南蒙古族成年男女的体格均较健壮。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the somatotype character of Mongolian in Yunnan.Methods:Mongolian in Yunnan aged 20 to60 years were measured by using Heath-Carter somatotyping method.Results:Findings indicated that the mean somatotype of male was 2.5-5.0-2.6,being in the endo-mesomorphy category,and that of female was 4.3-4.5-1.8,being in the mesoendomorphy category.Before the age of 45 years,the mean somatotype of male mainly belonged to balanced mesomorphy category,afterwards that of male turned into endo-mesomorphy,and changed slightly with growth.In female,endomorphic and mesomorphic components increased,ectomorphic component decreased with age,and somatotype became more and more endomorphic.Compared with the other groups,mean somatotype was similar to that of Bouye and Dong.Conclusion:There is a significant difference between males and females in somatotype.更多还原