节点文献
西方汉学著作对中国版图的误解与曲解
Misunderstanding and Distortion of China’s Territory in Sinology Works
【摘要】 西方国家经常在中国边疆、边界问题上寻衅滋事,这与西方汉学著作在西方构建的中国版图形象密切相关。这些汉学著作囿于客观局限和主观偏见,对中国版图的描述存在诸多误解和曲解。西方汉学著作在误解传承的基础上演绎出"中国本部"一词,用以指代明朝中后期行省管辖的区域,继而又从西方殖民者的角度,套用西方民族国家理论,曲解"中国本部"与中国其他疆域的关系,在西方刻意塑造了与真实情况相差甚远的中国版图形象。由于缺乏来自中国学界客观有力的批驳,致使这些错误观念在国际上广泛流传,对中国领土、疆域和国家安全构成严重危害,因此应引起学界的高度重视。一方面,中国学者应促进相关学术成果国际化,向国际社会传播中国疆域的正确信息,批驳和纠正西方先前的错误观念;另一方面,还应揭露西方民族国家理论的局限性,挖掘中国传统文化中"国家"观念的合理因素,构建中国的话语体系。
【Abstract】 Western countries’ frequent stirring up trouble in China’s frontier issue is closely related to the image of Chinese territory created in Sinology works,although those works,confined to objective limitations and subjective bias,embody misunderstandings and distortion of Chinese territory. Sinology works coined a term"China Proper"out of misunderstandings. On the basis of that term,some Sinology works,influenced by western colonial views,distort the relationship between the regions within the Great Wall and other territories in China,creating a false image of Chinese territory. The lack of powerful argument from China has encouraged the widespread of misconception in the international arena,threatening China’s territorial security,which demands Chinese academic circle’s due attention. It is necessary for Chinese scholars to introduce their researches on China’s territory to the world,making the true information known,thus correcting the foregoing misconception. Meanwhile it is high time to disclose the limitation of western state-nation theory and to develop Chinese discourse system based on reasonable factors in traditional Chinese culture.
【Key words】 Western Sinology works; China’s territory; China Proper; Chinese discourse system;
- 【文献出处】 吉林大学社会科学学报 ,Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年05期
- 【分类号】K207.8
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】316