【摘要】 目的调查流动儿童心理虐待与忽视的发生率,考察影响流动儿童心理虐待与忽视的因素。方法采用《儿童心理虐待与忽视量表》对146名流动儿童进行问卷调查。结果流动儿童心理虐待与忽视的总阳性率为97.9%,心理虐待阳性率为98.6%,忽视阳性率为93.8%;流动儿童在心理虐待分量表、忽视分量表上,以及责骂、恐吓、情感忽视、身体忽视等维度上,男童得分显著高于女童(t=2.214,2.855,3.61,2.99,2.723,3.26;P<0.05);来自不同地域的流动儿童在心理虐待分量表(F=15.876,P<0.01)、忽视分量表(F=21.230,P<0.01)以及各维度(P<0.01)上存在非常显著的差异;与不同看护者生活的流动儿童在身体忽视因子(F=3.359,P<0.05)上存在显著差异。结论流动儿童是心理虐待与忽视的高危群体;男性流动儿童受心理虐待与忽视的水平高于女童;流动属性变量对流动儿童受心理虐待与忽视具有一定的预测作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of migrant children’ psychological abuse and neglect.Methods Surveyed 146 migrant children by using CPANS. Results The total incidence of migrant children’s psychological abuse and neglect was 97. 9%,the incidence of psychological abuse was 98. 6%,the incidence of neglect was 93. 8%; In subscales of psychological abuse( t = 2. 214,P < 0. 05),neglect( t = 2. 855,P < 0. 05),and dimensions of scold( t = 3. 61,P < 0. 05),threaten( t = 2. 99,P <0. 05),emotional neglect( t = 2. 723,P < 0. 05),physical neglect( t = 3. 26,P < 0. 05),boys were significantly higher than girls; There were significant differences in subscale of psychological abuse( F = 15. 876,P < 0. 01),neglect( F = 21. 230,P < 0. 01) and each dimension( P < 0. 01) between migrant children from different regions; There was significant difference in physical neglect( F = 3. 359,P <0. 05) between migrant children living with different caregivers. Conclusion Migrant children are high risk groups in psychological abuse and neglect; The level of male migrant children’s psychological abuse and neglect is higher than that of female; The migrant features have certain predictive effect for migrant children’s psychological abuse and neglect.更多还原