目的:应用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线评价数字化乳腺X线摄影、MRI及二者联合应用对乳腺癌的诊断效能。方法:回顾性分析42例乳腺癌和42例乳腺良性病变患者的临床及影像资料,均行X线及动态增强磁共振(dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging,DCE-MRI)检查。所得图像分为X线图像、MRI图像、联合图像3组,用5分法(肯定是、可能是、不确定、可能不是、肯定不是)对图像进行诊断,并分析3种方法检出率的ROC曲线及曲线下面积(Az)。结果:X线、DCE-MRI及二者联合应用分别诊断乳腺癌32、38、40例,分别诊断乳腺良性病变31、32、39例。X线诊断乳腺癌的敏感度为76.2%(32/42),特异度为73.8%(31/42);DCE-MRI敏感度为90.5%(38/42),特异度为76.2%(32/42);二者联合应用敏感度为95.2%(40/42),特异度为92.9%(39/42)。ROC曲线显示X线摄影与MRI图像联合应用所得曲线更靠近左上角,且Az值显著增大。结论:乳腺X线摄...
【英文摘要】
Objective:To investigate the value of combined digital mammography and MRI in the diagnosis of breast carcinoma with ROC analysis.Methods:Forty-two female patients with breast carcinoma and forty-two female patients with breast benign lesions confirmed by means of surgery and histopathological examinations were studied.All patients were examined by digital mammography and DCE-MRI.Images of all patients were sorted and divided into three groups.Digital radiographs of all patients was the first group,and the ...
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