【摘要】 目的:调查我国6省市育龄妇女乳腺增生症、乳腺纤维腺瘤、乳腺癌的患病情况。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,抽取初次到湖北省、河北省、重庆市、四川省、陕西省、江苏省中25个项目区(县)计划生育服务站检查乳腺的15 983例育龄妇女,进行乳腺疾病筛查,并对筛查结果进行统计描述和单因素分析。结果:调查对象中乳腺增生症患病率为68.0%,乳腺纤维瘤患病率为1.1%,乳腺癌患病率为56.3/10万,乳腺疾病的总患病率为68.3%。不同年龄组、不同地区、不同职业、不同文化程度的育龄妇女乳腺疾病的患病率差异有统计学意义。结论:乳腺疾病是我国育龄妇女的常见病,以乳腺增生症患病率最高。应将>39岁、居住于较发达地区、工作压力较重、文化程度较高的中老年妇女作为乳腺疾病的重点筛查对象,加强健康教育,提高妇女的自我保健意识。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the prevalence of breast diseases among fertile women in six provinces in china.Methods:Participates were selected by cluster sampling method.A total of 15 983 women from Hubei,Hebei,Chongqing,Sichuan,Shanxi and Jiangsu provinces received screening on breast diseases.Descriptive and univariate methods were used to analyze the data.Results:The prevalence of breast hyperplasia,breast fibroadenoma,breast cancer and the total prevalence of breast diseases were 68.0%,1.1%,56.3/100 000 and 68.3%,respectively.The prevalence of breast diseases among fertile women was statistically related with their age,residence,occupation,and educational level significantly.Conclusion:Breast diseases are very common among fertile women.Among these diseases,breast hyperplasia is the most common one.More attentions should be paid to those women who have such characteristics as follows:39years or older,living in the more developed regions,with heavier working pressure,and higher educational level.At the same time,related health education should be done to improve woman’s self-care awareness.更多还原