【摘要】 抗战时期,以太湖平原为中心的江南地区处于中日战争的前沿,城乡普遍遭受重创,经济萧条,社会秩序更形混乱;而且很多城镇在沦陷后,还受到日伪的经济封锁和清乡扫荡。在此期间,不少城镇却出现了短暂的畸形繁荣,与那些饱受兵燹的城镇相比,呈现了一幅异样的图景。但不管怎样,八年抗战,仍使尚未从1929年爆发的经济危机的严重影响下恢复过来的中国,再度陷入深重的灾难,打断了地方工业化即现代化的进程,无论城乡,所蒙受的巨大创伤,主要在于经济的萧条、社会秩序的混乱、人口的损失或流失、城镇的破毁等方面,无不显现出彼时民生的苦痛。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the Anti-Japanese War urban and rural areas in south of the Yangtze River, the front line of the war, suffered such a lot that they were experiencing an economic depression and more turmoil in social order. Moreover, many towns and cities were subjected to Japan’s economic blockade and sweep. However, quite many towns and cities saw short-lived abnormal prosperity, different from those suffering the war. Nevertheless, Eight years’ war brought China, which had not recovered from 1929 economic crisis, into a greater disaster, breaking the course of modernization and damaging cities and people’s livelihood.更多还原