【摘要】 云贵高原李家山、石寨山、羊甫头、石碑村、赫章可乐、中水等战国秦汉时期典型墓地出土铁器的种类、器形以及时代、数量的变化,表明云贵高原的铁器化进程经历了初始(战国中晚期至西汉早期)、发展(西汉中晚期)、普及(东汉时期)三个阶段;出土铁器的区域分布也具有明显的规律性,主要分布于黔西及滇东北、滇池及滇东南、滇西及滇西北的三大区域;出土铁器的种类、器形以及纹饰特征,特别是广为流行的铜铁合制器和输入与仿制的铁器制品,可以看出云贵高原早期铁器时代与相邻区域在铁文化领域的交流与传播,特别是北方地区、中原地区、巴蜀地区的铁器和制作技术的传入对云贵高原的铁文化产生了极大的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ironware, discovered in the cemetery sites of Mt. Lijia, Mt. Shizhai, Yangfutou, Shibei Village, Hezhangkele and Zhongshui in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateaudating to the Qin-Han period were discussed in this article.According to the analysis on the vessel types, forms, time of production and quantitythe iron wares evolved throughthree stages, initial stage(from middle-and-late Warring States period to early Western Han), expanding stage(middle and late Western Han), and popularization stage(Eastern Han). These ironwares were regularly found in the western Guizhou and northeastern Yunan,the Dian Lake area and southeastern Yunnan, as well as western and northwestern Yunnan. This analysis alsoindicated the cultural interactionsbetween the plateau and neighboring areas during the early Iron Age.The iron wares and cast techniques imported from the North, the Central Plain and the Ba-Shu Area,had greatly affected the iron culture of the plateau.更多还原