【摘要】 目的了解浙江省江山市肺结核流行特征和流行趋势,为防治结核病提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对江山市2004 2013年肺结核疫情数据进行整理分析。结果 2004 2013年江山市累计报告肺结核病例5521例,涂阳2241例,涂阴3022例,其他258例,死亡38例;年均报告发病率为110.37/10万,年均涂阳登记率44.80/10万,年均病死率0.69%。肺结核发病无明显季节性;男女发病性别比为2.65∶1;发病年龄以老年为主;发病职业以农民为主,占发病总数的83.30%,其次为学生。结论 2004 2013年江山市肺结核发病率总体呈下降趋势;农村中老年人男性是江山市肺结核防治工作重点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and trend of tuberculosis( TB) in Jiangshan,Zhejiang province,and provide evidence for the prevention and control of TB. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of TB in Jiangshan from 2004 to 2013. Results A total of 5521 TB cases were reported from 2004 to 2013,including 2241 smear-positive cases,3022 smear-negative cases,38 deaths and 258 others. The annual average incidence was 110. 37 / lakh,the annual average registering rate of smear-positive cases was44. 80 / lakh and the annual average case fatality rate was 0. 69%. The TB incidence had no obvious seasonality. The male to female ratio of the cases was 2. 65∶ 1; The majority of the cases were aged 50-79 years,accounting for 58. 30%;The cases in farmers accounted for the highest proportion( 83. 30%),followed by that in students. Conclusion During2004-2013,the overall incidence of TB was in decline in Jiangshan. It is necessary to strengthen the TB prevention and control of TB in middle aged and old people in rural area.更多还原