【摘要】 本文据中外史料,讨论了在西藏与拉达克的一场战争后于1684年在丁莫岗签订的一份合约,该合约规定拉达克穆斯林每三年一次的从列城至拉萨间的朝贡贸易使团,经历的时限为1680年代至1940年代。这是一条西藏的麝香和茶叶之路。1891—1892年冬季英国驻印度上尉包尔从阿里地区沿藏北东行,发现昌都地区游牧民向他们兜售的麝香已经有明显的掺假痕迹。当时进入西藏的茶叶主要来自四川一线,内地具体产地不一,均为砖茶。文中指出,由于对数百驮货物来回免税和沿途提供免费乌拉差及在拉萨的约半年时间提供免费食品,该朝贡贸易使团颇有盈利空间。文中讨论了路经的漫漫官道长路的具体路线,还讨论了拉达克和内地穆斯林在西藏的活动,包括足球队等文化活动。更多还原

【Abstract】 The 1684 Treaty of Temisgang concluded the Ladakh-Tibet-Mughal war. Among the provisions of the treaty was the setting up of a triennial tributary mission from Ladakh to Lhasa during the period of the 1680s to the 1940s. This was the Tibetan musk and tea route. During the winter of 1891-92,British-Indian envoy Captain Bauer from the Ali region along Tibet’s northeastern boundary,found Qamdo nomads selling musk with obvious signs of adulteration. During that time,imported Tibetan tea came from Sichuan,of which the actual inland origin varied,as tea bricks. This thesis indicates that because there were hundreds of delivered goods that went back and forth to provide free taxes and free labor,and Lhasa offered free food in six months time,the tributary mission was quite profitable. This paper discusses the specific route of the path of the official road. In addition to this,there is also the discussion of the life of Tibetan Muslims in Ladakh and inland China,including the soccer team and other cultural events.更多还原