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对异丙基苯甲醛的合成研究
The synthesis of 4-isopropylbenzaldehyde
【摘要】 以对异丙基苯甲酸为原料经酯化、还原、氧化反应合成了对异丙基苯甲醛。其中催化剂DMF加快了酯化反应速率,质子缓释剂乙醇的加入使得还原产率提高了34.5%,当以浓硫酸为质子缓释剂时,对异丙基苯甲酸可被直接还原为醇,氧化剂KMnO4-CuSO4·5H2O以KMnO4含量为50%最佳。合成方法相对安全环保,产品纯度达到了98.6%,总产率达到了73.8%(以对异丙基苯甲酸计)。目标化合物和中间产物通过1H NMR表征。
【Abstract】 4-Isopropylbenzaldehyde was synthesized by using 4-isopropylbenzoic acid as the starting material through estenfication,reduction and oxidation.In this paper,the rate of estenfication was accelerated by adding DMF.the yield of reduction was increased by 34.5%via adding ethanol and 4-isopropylbenzoic acid could be directly reduced to the alcohol by using concentrated sulfuric acid as the proton release agent,the best content of KMnO4 in oxidant was 50%.Synthetic route was safe and environmental.The purity of object product was 98.6%,and the total yield reached 73.8%(calculated based on 4-isopropylbenzoic acid).All structures were characterized by 1H NMR.
【Key words】 4-isopropylbenzoic acid; esterification; reduction; oxidation; 4-isopropylbenzaldehyde;
- 【文献出处】 化学研究与应用 ,Chemical Research and Application , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年02期
- 【分类号】TQ244.1
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】204