【摘要】 磷酸锆类物质热稳定性、化学稳定性较高,耐酸碱性较强,广泛应用于离子交换、插层、催化及吸附等领域。本文综述了磷酸锆及其衍生物的回流法、溶胶-凝胶法、沉淀法、水热、溶剂热和薄膜化等制备方法,介绍了其在环境、安全、电学、光学、生物医药领域中的应用,最后展望了在储氢材料、生物纳米复合材料的研究前景。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zirconium phosphates have been extensively applied in the fields of ion exchange,intercalation, catalysis and adsorption due to the high thermal and chemical stability,strongly acid and alkali resistance. Preparation of zirconium phosphate and its derivatives are discussed by reflux, sol-gel, precipitation, hydrothermal and solvothermal methods. Zirconium phosphate films and other applications in the fields of environment-safety,electrics,optics,biomedicine and hydrogen storage are also review ed in the article.更多还原