【摘要】 从综合性视角进行考察,目前我国大气污染日益严重的关键原因是大气污染防治制度的整体失灵,表现为正式规则低效、实施机制孱弱及非正式约束缺失。大气污染防治制度摆脱失灵困境的唯一途径是制度变迁。我国应采用诱致性制度变迁与强制性制度变迁相结合的路径,借鉴他国的制度选择,构建出有效的制度变迁方案,包括培育非正式约束、完善正式规则及强化实施机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the comprehensive perspective,the failure of institution is the key reason of air pollution being more and more serious in China,which manifested itself in inefficient of the formal rules,week of the enforcement mechanisms and lack of the informal constraints. The only way to get rid of the plight of the air pollution control institution failure is the institutional change. China should adopt a way combining the induced institutional change with the mandatory institutional change,and with referring others’ institution to build an effective program of institutional change,including fostering the informal constraints,perfecting the formal rules and strengthening the enforcement mechanisms.更多还原