目的了解河南省60岁以上老人体力活动状况及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法抽取全省2 961名60岁以上老年人作为调查对象,使用世界卫生组织推荐的全球体力活动问卷(Global Physical Activity Questionnaire,简称GPAQ)进行问卷调查收集数据并进行分析,采用非条件Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果河南省60岁以上老人体力活动不足率为41.30%,不同性别、年龄、文化程度、地区、健康自我评价和体质指数(Body Mass Index,简称BMI)老人体力活动不足差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果表明,初中及以上文化程度、BMI≥18.5 kg/m2是体力活动不足的保护性因素(OR=0.630、0.524)。结论不同群体老人体力活动不足存在差异,文化程度低、体重偏瘦的老年人为体力活动健康教育的重点人群。
【英文摘要】
Objective To explore the situation of physical activity and its related factors of the elderly in Henan province.Methods 2961 adults aged 60 or above were selected with the methods of multiple-stage stratified randomized cluster sampling in Henan province and their data were collected through the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire(GPAQ),influencing factors of physical activity were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression. Results The level of physically inactive among people over 60 in Henan provin...