【摘要】 为了探明工业木质素包膜缓释肥料的养分释放规律,以及温度、pH和后熟期对于包膜尿素养分释放的影响,进行了一系列的试验。实验结果表明:包膜尿素养分释放曲线呈"S"型,28 d养分释放率达到73.77%,养分微分溶出率为1.83%,理论释放时间为50.25 d。当温度对于养分的释放影响是十分显著的。当培养温度由25℃提高到40℃时,养分的初期溶出率由8.03%提升到16.24%,微分溶出率由1.83%变为1.88%,理论养分释放期由51.25 d缩短至45.55 d。H+和OH-的存在均会促进养分的释放。当室温放置时间为30 d内时,肥料的缓释性能是最佳的。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study aimed to investigate the release properties of slow release urea coated by industrial lignin and the influences of temperature, pH and post-ripening period on the release of nutrients in coated urea. According to the experimental results, the release of nutrients in coated fertilizers showed an S-shaped curve; on the 28thd, the nutrient release rate reached 73.77%; the differential solubility was1.83%, and the theoretical release period was 50.25 d. The release of nutrients was significantly influenced by temperature. As the incubation temperature rose from 25to 40 ℃, preliminary solubility increased from 8.03% to 16.24%; differential solubility increased from 1.83% to 1.88%; theoretical release period was reduced from 51.25d to 45.55 d. The release of nutrients was promoted by H+and OH-. After they were placed at room temperature within 30 d, coated fertilizers exhibited the optimal release properties.更多还原