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木质素改性产物的吸附与分散性能

Adsorption and Dispersion Performance of Modified Lignin

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【作者】 邓永红郭运清邱学青楼宏铭

【Author】 Deng Yong-hong;Guo Yun-qing;Qiu Xue-qing;Lou Hong-ming;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,South China University of Technology;State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering,South China University of Technology;

【机构】 华南理工大学化学与化工学院华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室

【摘要】 为了研究木质素改性产物(GCL1-JB)的结构对其分散稳定性及吸附特性的影响,通过向GCL1-JB水溶液中添加二氧六环制备一系列不同构象的GCL1-JB.利用分散稳定仪和逐层自组装技术研究不同构象GCL1-JB对水泥的分散稳定性及吸附特性,发现GCL1-JB的构象越伸展,吸附量越小,但对水泥的分散稳定性更好.GCL1-JB构象较伸展时,能平坦地吸附在固体表面,形成致密平整的吸附膜,有效阻止水泥颗粒间的相互凝聚.这也是GCL1-JB分散稳定性优于木质素磺酸钠的重要原因.

【Abstract】 In order to reveal the influence of the structure of the modified lignin GCL1-JB on its adsorption characteristics and dispersion stability,a series of GCL1-JB of different conformations were prepared by adding dioxane into the aqueous solution of GCL1-JB.Then,the dispersion stability of cement/GCLl-JB suspension and the adsorption characteristics of GCL1-JB of different conformations were determined by using a TurbiscanLab analyzer and by means of the sequential adsorption process.The results show that with the increase of the stretch conformation of GCL1-JB,the amount of GCL1-JB adsorbed on a solid surface decreases while the dispersion stability of GCL1-JB for cement particles increases.In addition,the GCL1-JB of more stretch conformation can adsorb flat and form a compact and smooth film,thus effectively preventing cement particles from agglomerating.This is why the dispersion stability of GCL1-JB is superior to that of sodium lignosulfonate.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(21374032,21376100);国家“973”计划项目(2012CB215302)
  • 【文献出处】 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年10期
  • 【分类号】O636.2
  • 【下载频次】225
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