【摘要】 纳米含能材料具有优异的性能,近年来已成为纳米材料和含能材料两个研究领域的热点之一。简要介绍了纳米含能材料常用的制备方法,分析了已有的纳米含能材料自组装制备方法,提出了大分子自组装制备纳米含能材料的新思路。综述了大分子自组装及其与纳米粒子协同自组装用于纳米材料制备方面的研究进展。分析表明,基于大分子自组装制备纳米含能材料具有良好的应用前景,但是目前仍处于探索阶段,今后还需要从理论和实验两个方面进行更加深入的研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 T he researches on nano-energetic materials have become one of the hotspots in the fields of nano-materials and energetic materials as their excellent properties. T he common methods to prepare the nano-energetic materials w ere briefly introduced,the existing self-assembled preparation methods of nano-energetic materials w ere analyzed and the new ideas to prepare the macromolecular self-assembly nano-energetic materials w ere proposed. T he preparation of nano-materials based on self-assembly of macromolecules and co-assembly of nanoparticles w ith macromolecule w ere summarized. T he analysis indicates that there are great applied prospect to prepare nano-energetic materials based on macromolecular self-assembly. But it is still in the exploratory stage and need further research both theoretically and experimentally in the future.更多还原