【摘要】 随着学龄儿童感染性和营养性疾病发生率不断下降,其睡眠和行为问题日益突出并受到关注。该文简要描述了睡眠生理、儿童睡眠障碍的定义、分类及发生情况,并综述影响学龄儿童睡眠的相关环境因素及其可能机制,为改善学龄儿童睡眠状况、制定相应策略提供依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the infectious and nutritional diseases reduced unceasingly in school-aged children, sleep and behavior problems are becoming the research hotspots. This article briefly illustrated the sleep physiology, the definition and classification of sleep disorders. The related environmental factors and its possible mechanism that affecting the sleep of school-aged children, which laying the groundwork for making strategies to improve the school-aged children’s sleep, were also summarized.更多还原